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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults can benefit from the same therapies as children. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy), and life skills training. These treatments could comprise a mix of. Stimulant Medicines These drugs work by increasing the availability of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine, which is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants are substances that stimulate the body's system and may cause higher mental alertness and more physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as high blood pressure as well as paranoia and aggression. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine receptors in the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of happiness. Stimulants can be taken in pills, liquids or patches that go on the skin. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be obtained illegally and abused. These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the mind which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these drugs. The medications are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. treating add is important to monitor the effectiveness of medication over time. This is a difficult task. Non-stimulant medications Around 15% to 30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications, and it's likely that this is true for adults as well. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to begin working, and can sometimes take some time before you feel the effects. However, they don't carry the same risk of adverse effects as stimulants, and could be a better option in case you aren't able to take the effects of stimulants or are worried about addiction.